MEK
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1, also known as MEK1 (MAP2K1)
It is a protein kinase down stream from RAS and RAF in the signaling cascade that plays in important role in cellular proliferation and differentiation.
MAP2K1 mutations are rare and represent approximately 1-2% of patients with colorectal cancer.
MAP2K1 aberrations was contributed to carcinogenesis.
MAP2K1 in non-small cell lung cancer are associated with the worse prognosis.
MAP2K1 mutations may respond to MEK inhibitors as seen in histiocytic sarcoma, serous ovarian cancer and Langerhans cell histiocytosis.