Bullying is a persistent pattern of unwanted, aggressive behavior that involves a real or perceived power imbalance.
Bullying can take various forms:
1. Physical bullying: Hitting, kicking, pushing 2. Verbal bullying: Name-calling, teasing, threats 3. Social bullying: Excluding others, spreading rumors 4. Cyberbullying: Using digital platforms to harass or intimidation.
Bullying can have severe short-term and long-term effects on mental health, academic performance, and social development.
Bullying occurs across all age groups but is particularly common in school-aged children and adolescents.
Many schools and organizations have implemented anti-bullying programs and policies.
Effective strategies often involve a community approach, including education, empathy training, and clear consequences for bullying behavior.
Victims to have access to support systems, including counseling and peer support groups.
Many jurisdictions have laws and regulations addressing bullying, particularly in educational settings.
Associated with substance abuse, poor academic achievement and mental health problems and also increased incidence of family violence has been suggested.