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Blood pressure medications

List of Blood Pressure Medications

There are three major types of diuretics: thiazide, potassium-sparing, and loop diuretics.

Thiazide diuretics generally have fewer side effects than the others.

Examples of thiazide diuretics include:

chlorthalidone (Hygroton) chlorothiazide (Diuril) hydrochlorothiazide (Hydrodiuril, Microzide) indapamide (Lozol) metolazone (Zaroxolyn)

Examples of potassium-sparing diuretics include:

amiloride (Midamor) spironolactone (Aldactone) triamterene (Dyrenium)

Examples of loop diuretics include:

bumetanide (Bumex) furosemide (Lasix) torsemide (Demadex)

Examples of combination diuretics include:

amiloride hydrochloride/hydrochlorothiazide (Moduretic) spironolactone/hydrochlorothiazide (Aldactazide) triamterene/hydrochlorothiazide (Dyazide, Maxzide)

Beta-blockers

acebutolol (Sectral) atenolol (Tenormin) betaxolol (Kerlone) bisoprolol (Zebeta) bisoprolol/hydrochlorothiazide (Ziac) metoprolol tartrate (Lopressor) metoprolol succinate (Toprol-XL) nadolol (Corgard) pindolol (Visken) propranolol (Inderal) solotol (Betapace) timolol (Blocadren)

Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors.

benazepril (Lotensin) captopril (Capoten) enalapril (Vasotec) fosinopril (Monopril) lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril) moexipril (Univasc) perindopril (Aceon) quinapril (Accupril) ramipril (Altace) trandolapril (Mavik)

Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)

candesartan (Atacand) eprosartan (Teveten) irbesartan (Avapro) losartan (Cozaar) telmisartan (Micardis) valsartan (Diovan)

Calcium channel blockers

amlodipine (Norvasc, Lotrel) diltiazem (Cardizem CD, Cardizem SR, Dilacor XR, Tiazac) felodipine (Plendil) isradipine (DynaCirc, DynaCirc CR) nicardipine (Cardene SR) nifedipine (Adalat CC, Procardia XL) nisoldipine (Sular) verapamil (Calan SR, Covera HS, Isoptin SR, Verelan)

Alpha-blockers

doxazosin (Cardura) prazosin (Minipress) terazosin (Hytrin)

Alpha-beta-blockers

carvedilol (Coreg) labetalol (Normodyne, Trandate) Central agonists

methyldopa (Aldomet) clonidine (Catapres) guanabenz (Wytensin) guanfacine (Tenex)

Peripheral adrenergic inhibitors

reserpine (Serpasil)

Vasodilators

hydralazine (Apresoline) minoxidil (Loniten)

Aldosterone receptor antagonists

eplerenone (Inspra) spironolactone (Aldactone)

Direct renin inhibitors

aliskiren (Tekturna)

Many combination medications to treat high blood pressure are available.

triamterene/hydrochlorothiazide (Dyazide). Both triamterene and hydrochlorothiazide are diuretics.

valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide (Diovan HCT). Valsartan is an ARB and hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic.

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