Child and adolescent health encompasses the physical, mental, and social well-being of individuals from birth through adolescence.
In the US, there is poor and worsening health and well-being of children and youth, lower fertility rates, increasing disability, morbidity, and mortality.
Chronic illnesses among children have increased during the past half century with marked increase in mental, emotional and behavioral health problems, in children.
The US ranks at the bottom among wealthy nations on mental health, mental well being, physical health, academic, and social skills of children.
Working age adults have experienced increased mortality and morbidity and weakening of the US workforce, as a result.
Recently, the three branches of the military could not meet their requirements because more than 3/4 of the young people were ruled ineligible due health concerns.
Child and adolescent health field addresses a wide range of health issues, including the prevention and treatment of diseases, the promotion of healthy behaviors, and the management of chronic conditions.
Child and adolescent health emphasizes a public health framework that includes universal health promotion, prevention, early identification, and intervention for behavioral health needs.
Overall, child and adolescent health is a multifaceted field that requires coordinated efforts across various sectors, including healthcare, education, and community services, to address the diverse and evolving health needs of young populations.
Child and adolescent health focuses on promoting physical, mental, emotional, and behavioral well-being during critical growth periods.
Stable care, education, adequate sleep, and physical activity are essential for healthy development.
Adolescents face risks like road injuries, mental health issues of depression, suicide, and substance abuse, and unsafe sexual practices.
For girls aged 15–19, complications from pregnancy are a leading cause of death.
Adolescents in low-income regions face higher mortality rates due to preventable causes like infections, violence, and maternal complications.